Violation of human rights in Ukraine
Human right violation in Ukraine. Image: news.kievukraine.info |
What is
happening in Ukraine? Whether there has been a violation of human rights in Kiev
and surrounding areas during a demonstration in the former Soviet Union country.
Anti-government
demonstrators in Ukraine are expanding their protests after talks between the
opposition and President Viktor Yanukovych stalled. Riot police brutally beat several people, including a
17-year-old, who were detained on January 20, 2014, during a standoff in Kiev.
Ukraine’s human rights record remains
poor. Candidates and supporters faced violence and harassment from authorities
ahead of October parliamentary elections. Opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko
alleged ill-treatment in prison, where she is serving a seven-year sentence,
and two of her former political allies were imprisoned.
Protests have gripped Ukraine
since the government rejected a far-reaching accord with the EU in favor of
stronger ties with Russia in November 2013. They turned
violent on 19 January and deadly on 22 January. At least two people have been
shot dead in the capital, Kiev, where confrontation degenerated into rioting
after the government brought in tough new legislation to end mass protests on
the main square.
A Ukrainian student has told
the BBC he was tortured by riot police after being arrested during violent
clashes in Kiev on Monday night, January 20, 2014. Mikhailo Niskoguz says he was taking photos before being
detained by police, beaten and cut with a knife.
Demonstration in Ukraine. Image: kyivpost.com |
In the early hours the next day,
unidentified assailants kidnapped two activists from a hospital and severely
beat them; the body of one of them was found the next day. The
government extradited two asylum seekers. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and
transgender activists face violence and harassment from nationalist groups.
Parliament passed an anti-discrimination law and revised laws protecting asylum
seekers. The European Union, United States, and other countries criticized the
country’s deteriorating human rights situation.
According
to a report posted on the Lenta.ru homepage, Kiselyov was covering the
disturbances in the Ukrainian capital city. Ukrainian
authorities should release Russian journalist Andrei Kiselyov, who has been
taken into custody in Kyiv, head of the Russian president's Human Rights
Council Mikhail Fedotov said. Human
rights advocates, meanwhile, have called for investigations into what they say
are a series of brutal attacks on protesters. Controversial
new laws essentially ban large protests in Ukraine, a move that has sparked
criticism from the U.N.'s High Commissioner for Human Rights.
The Ukrainian authorities have opened a
criminal investigation into the kidnapping and Verbitsky’s death. The
investigation should be independent and effective and should include any
evidence that points to government collusion, Human Rights Watch said. Those
responsible should be brought to justice. The White House condemned the
violence taking place in Kiev, urged all sides to de-escalate and
threatened sanctions against Ukraine if the situation did not improve, so problems
related to the violation of human rights are still urgent in Ukraine.
To realize democracy and freedom to express their
opinions and protest against the policies and laws in a country is not always
peaceful. Governments often use violence and even kidnapping to intimidate the
demonstrators, causing many human rights violations. However, the protesters
also often carry out the action in excess, for example, the violence to the
police, so it is difficult to assess who are most violations. That's why there
should be an independent investigation so that the perpetrators could be
determined and the actual incident. The same process should be done in Ukraine.
The primary source of this article include: hrw.org,
bbc.co.uk, america.aljazeera.com, kyivpost.com and several other sources.
Hopefully the issue of human rights violations in Kiev and other regions in
Ukraine could end as soon as possible, and the offenders can be brought to a
legitimate and independent court.